Breast Cancer Awareness Month 2023: Dispelling 7 Common Myths

October marks Breast Cancer Awareness Month, a time to address prevalent misconceptions about this disease that affects millions of women worldwide. In 2020, breast cancer accounted for 13.5% of all cancer cases and 10.6% (approximately 90,000) of all fatalities in India. Let's debunk 7 common myths and provide you with the facts to promote a better understanding of breast cancer.

What is Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that originates in breast cells, characterized by the uncontrollable growth of abnormal cells, forming a tumor. While it can affect both women and men, it's far more common in women, particularly those over 50. Breast cancer can vary based on where it starts within the breast and its specific characteristics.

Myth 1: No Family History, No Risk

Contrary to the belief that a family history of breast cancer is the primary risk factor, most cases have no known familial link. Only 5-10% of cases are hereditary. Other factors like gender and aging play a significant role. Healthy breast cells can develop mutations over time, leading to cancer. Regardless of family history, consult your doctor for proper assessment.

Myth 2: Breast Injuries Cause Cancer

Breast injuries, such as accidents or blows, do not induce cancer. They may result in pain, bruising, or bleeding, leading to conditions like hematomas or fat necrosis. In rare instances, breast cancer may be diagnosed after an injury, but the injury itself does not trigger cancer. Inform your doctor about any prior injuries or unusual breast changes.

Myth 3: Underwired Bras and Cancer

Underwired bras, or any bras for that matter, do not cause breast cancer. Scientifically, there's no evidence to support the idea that underwire bras restrict lymph fluid flow, leading to cancer. Choose a well-fitting bra for comfort, regardless of its wire structure.

Myth 4: Carrying Phones in Bras Causes Cancer

Carrying your cell phone in your bra, while not the most comfortable option, does not cause breast cancer. Extensive studies have failed to establish a link between phone use and cancer. To prevent potential skin issues, opt for carrying your phone in a bag, purse, or pocket.

Myth 5: Breast Cancer Is Exclusive to Women

Although less common, men can also develop breast cancer. It's vital for men to perform breast self-exams and promptly report any changes to their physicians. Raising awareness among men is crucial to reducing delayed treatment and higher mortality rates.

Myth 6: X-rays Cause or Spread Breast Cancer

Mammograms, or breast X-rays, are indispensable for early breast cancer detection. The compression applied during mammograms does not cause or exacerbate cancer; in fact, tighter compression provides clearer images. The radiation exposure in mammograms is minimal and carries little risk. Follow your physician's recommendations for mammographic screenings, typically starting at age 40.

Myth 7: Antiperspirants and Deodorants Trigger Cancer

There's no definitive evidence linking underarm antiperspirant or deodorant use to breast cancer development, according to the American Cancer Society.