COVID-19 vs Allergy: As spring arrives, know how to distinctly identify the symptoms
Causes: Seasonal allergy vs COVID-19
COVID-19 is an infection of the respiratory system caused by a virus belonging to the coronavirus family. On the contrary, a seasonal allergy is an immune system response triggered by exposure to allergens, such as pollen. When you inhale these pollen present in the air, the immune system triggers a response leading to a range of symptoms. The causes of the two ailments are different, but the symptoms are more or less alike.
Symptoms of Coronavirus
Even though coronavirus is an infection of the respiratory system, it affects several organs. The initial symptoms are related to the respiratory system. As the virus multiplies, it starts spreading to other parts of the body leading to diverse symptoms. In extreme cases, it can lead to breathlessness, pneumonia and organ failure. The common signs of coronavirus infection are:
- Fever or chills
- Cough
- Body aches
- Headaches
- Tiredness
- Loss of taste or smell
- Shortness of breath
- Sore throat
- Sneezing
- Itchy or watery eyes
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Symptoms of seasonal allergy
Depending on the substance that triggers the immune system response, the condition can affect the airways, sinuses and nasal passages, skin, and digestive system. Occasionally, it can trigger a life-threatening reaction known as anaphylaxis. Some common signs of seasonal allergies are:
- Cough
- Headaches
- Tiredness
- Sore throat
- Sneezing
- Itchy or watery eyes
- Runny or stuffy nose
Coronavirus Vs Allergy: The difference in the symptoms
Though in both the conditions, the respiratory system is primarily affected there are few differences in the symptoms. As per the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), both COVID-19 and seasonal allergies can lead to a cough, headaches and fatigue. Sore throat, sneezing, itchy eyes and throat are also common signs.
When it comes to differences, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing are common in COVID but are not witnessed in the case of allergies unless the person has asthma. Moreover, chills and fever remain more common with the novel coronavirus.
How to prevent yourself from seasonal allergy
For COVID-19 maintaining social distancing, getting vaccinated, wearing a mask and maintaining proper hygiene have proven to be quite effective. Even if the cases of coronavirus have come down, one must follow these rules to stay safe.
For seasonal allergies, avoid your known triggers. If you are allergic to pollen or dust mites, keep your doors and windows closed during the season. Wear a mask when you go out to protect against seasonal allergies. Most importantly if you witnessed any symptoms contact your doctors immediately for confirmation. Any delay can complicate the matter if you are infected with COVID-19.
- 18-Mar-2022
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